2/10/2012

Of diabetes basis for the latest authoritative

What is it? Diabetes standards and you know the latest diabetes type standard?

In July 1997, the World Health Organization according to the amendments proposed by theAmerican Diabetes Association diagnostic criteria and classification of diabetes has been modified. The revised diagnostic criteria for diabetes are:
Random (any time of day) blood glucose 11.1mmol / L or fasting (at least 8 hours of fasting) blood glucose ≥ 7.0mmol / L or 2 hours glucose tolerance test glucose ≥ 11.1mmol / L

These indicators should be another day to repeat monitoring confirmed.
Is not the original diagnostic criteria, new diagnostic criteria for fasting plasma glucose 7.8mmol / L changed to 7.0mmol / L This will enable the diagnosis of false positive and false negative rate to a minimum, glucose tolerance test and do not have missed. Of diabetes type modifiedas follows:
1,1 Type 1 diabetes: islet β-cell destruction, the absolute lack of insulin, including immune-mediated and idiopathic categories;
2,2 type 1 diabetes: insulin resistance mainly with relative insulin deficiency, or insulin secretiondefects mainly associated with insulin resistance;
Three other specific diabetes: a variety of special causes of low blood sugar;
Gestational diabetes: pregnancy occurred during the first discovered diabetes.
The new type of diabetes and the original points of difference between:
1, the abolition of the name of the insulin-dependent diabetes and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus;
The retention of type 1 and type 2 diabetes name, but instead of Arabic numerals 1, 2, Roman numerals I, II;
3, the abolition of malnutrition-related diabetes;
4, no longer impaired glucose tolerance as a clinical types of diabetes;
5, a small number of type 1 diabetes, autoimmune destruction of pancreatic β-cell evidence,known as idiopathic type 1 diabetes;
6,2 Type 1 diabetes is insulin resistance, mainly, but also for the lack of insulin secretion mainly.

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